sa 10 missile

Sa 10 Missile - "SA-10" redirects here. For the DEC computer interface, see System Concepts. For the Saturn launch vehicle, see AS-105. For other uses, see SA10 (disambiguation).

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Sa 10 Missile

The S-300 (NATO reporting name SA-10 Grumble) is a series of long-range surface-to-air missile systems developed and operated by the former Soviet Union, now fielded by Russia, Ukraine and other former Eastern powers. block countries. It was produced by NPO Almaz based on the early S-300P version. The S-300 system was developed for the Soviet Air Defense Forces to defend against air strikes and cruise missiles. Later variants were also developed to be able to intercept ballistic missiles. The S-300 system was first deployed by the Soviet Armed Forces in 1979, designed for air defense of military bases and large industrial and administrative facilities, as well as airspace control against Amy strike aircraft. During the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine, military analysts said Russia had modified several systems to launch a surface-to-surface attack.

Russia Now Firing S 300 Surface To Air Missiles At Land Targets In Ukraine: Official

Components can be close to the central control post or as far away as 40 km. Provides a target designation for each radar command entry. The command post compares data received from the target radar up to a distance of 80 km, and filters out false targets. The central command post has both active and passive target detection modes.

The project manager for the S-300 is the developer Almaz-Antey. The S-300 uses missiles developed by both MKB "Fakel" and NPO Novator Design Bureau (separate state enterprises, previously called "OKB-2" and "OKB-8").

The S-300 was still considered one of the most potent anti-aircraft missile systems in 2006.

It is mainly used in Asia and Eastern Europe, including NATO member countries Bulgaria and Greece. An evolved version of the S-300 system is the S-400 (NATO reporting name SA-21 Growler), which ceased operations on 28 April 2007.

K35 Strela 10 Sa 13 Gopher Surface To Air Missile System

Tests were completed in 1978 (for the S-300P variant), 1983 (for the S-300V) and 1987 (for the S-300V's anti-ballistic capability).

Several versions have since appeared with different missiles, improved radars, better resistance to countermeasures, better capabilities against long- and short-range ballistic missiles or targets flying at very low altitude. Currently, there are three main variants.

The S-300PT (translated from Russian С-300П, NATO reporting name SA-10A Grumble) is the original version of the S-300 system that entered service in 1978.

By 1987, more than 80 of these sites were active, mainly in the vicinity of Moscow. The suffix P stands for PVO-Strany (Country Air Defense System). The S-300PT unit consists of a 36D6 [uk] (NATO reporting name Tin Shield) surveillance radar, a 30N6 (FLAP LID) fire control system and 5P85-1 launchers. The vehicle 5P85-1 is a trailer. Typically a 76N6 (clamshell) low altitude search radar is also part of the unit.

Trumpeter Tm01038 1/35 Russian S 300pmu Missile System Sa 10 Grumble

The S-300PT incorporated the use of a passive electronically scanned array radar and had the ability to engage multiple targets on a single fire control system. Because the original system was semi-mobile, it took more than an hour to set up for launch, and the missile could damage the hot launch system transporter erector launcher (TEL).

It was originally intended to use a track-via-missile (TVM) guidance system. However, the TVM system had problems tracking targets below 500 meters. To improve the tracking of low-altitude targets, a command control system was added to guide the missile during the first part of the flight.

Improvements to the S-300P led to several sub-versions for both the domestic and export markets. The S-300PT-1 (SA-10B) and S-300PT-1A (SA-10C) are incremental upgrades of the original S-300PT system with the new 5V55KD missile and the cold launch method used thereafter. Preparation time was reduced to 30 minutes and trajectory optimization allowed the 5V55KD to reach 75 km.

The S-300PS/S-300PM (Russian С-300ПC/С-300ПМ, NATO reporting name SA-10D/E Grumble) was introduced in 1985 and is the only version equipped with a nuclear warhead. This model featured modern TEL and mobile radar and command post vehicles which were based on the MAZ-7910 8×8 truck.

The Russian Long Range Anti Aircraft Mis...

This model also featured new 5V55R missiles which increased the maximum gazemt range to 90 km (56 mi) and introduced a terminal semi-active radar homing (SARH) guidance mode. The surveillance radar for these systems was designated 30N6. A distinction between self-propelled and towed TELs was also introduced with this version. The towed TEL is called 5P85T. The mobiles were TEL 5P85S and 5P85D. The 5P85D was a "slave" TEL, controlled by the 5P85S "master" TEL. "Master" TEL is recognizable due to the large equipment container behind the cabin; In "slave" TELs, this area is not enclosed and is used for storing cables or spare tires.

A further modernization called the S-300PMU, (Russian С-300ПМУ, US DoD designation SA-10F Grumble) was introduced to the export market in 1992 and featured an upgraded 5V55U missile that still used the central SARH terminal guidance system and smaller warhead. of the 5V55R, but increased the gagemt speed to give this missile roughly the same range and altitude capability as the new 48N6 missile (maximum range 150 km/93 mi). The radar was also upgraded, designating the surveillance radar 64N6 (BIG BIRD) and the illumination and guidance radar GRAU index 30N6-1 for the S-300PMU.

The S-300PMU-1 (Russian: С-300ПМУ-1, US DoD designation SA-20A, NATO reporting name SA-20 Gargoyle) was also first fielded in 1993 with a new and larger 48N6 missile-based system and all the same from the version S300PM. Performance improvements are introduced including increased speed, range, TVM guidance and ABM capability.

The warhead is slightly smaller than the naval version at 143 kg (315 lb). This version also saw the introduction of the new and more capable 30N6E TOMB STONE radar.

Sa 4 Ganef > National Museum Of The United States Air Force™ > Display

The S-300PMU-1 was introduced in 1993 for the first time with different types of missiles in a single system. In addition to the 5V55R and 48N6E missiles, the S-300PMU-1 can use two new missiles, the 9M96E1 and 9M96E2. Both are significantly smaller than previous missiles at 330 and 420 kg (730 and 930 lb) respectively, and have a smaller 24 kg (53 lb) warhead. The 9M96E1 has a range of 1–40 km (0.62–25 mi) and the 9M96E2 has a range of 1–120 km (0.62–75 mi). They are still carried at 4 per TEL. Instead of relying solely on aerodynamic wings for maneuvering, they use a gas dynamic system that gives them excellent hit potential (P

The estimate for either missile is 0.7 against a tactical ballistic missile. The S-300PMU-1 typically uses the 83M6E command and control system, although it is compatible with the older Baikal-1E and Sezh-M1E CCS command and control systems. The 83M6E system includes the 64N6E (BIG BIRD) surveillance/detection radar. The fire control/illumination and guidance radar used is the 30N6E(1), optionally paired with the 76N6 low-altitude detection radar and the 96L6E all-altitude detection radar. The 83M6E command and control system can control up to 12 TELs, both 5P85SE self-propelled vehicles and 5P85TE towed launchers. Also included are general support vehicles, such as the towing vehicle 40V6M, for lifting antenna poles.

China developed its own version of the S-300PMU-1, called the HQ-15. Previously, the missile was mentioned in Western think tanks

The S-300PMU-2 Favorite (Russian: С-300ПМУ-2 Фаворит, DoD designation SA-20B), introduced in 1997 (Prested Ready 1996), is an upgrade of the S-300PMU-1 with a range of 195 km ( 121 mi ) with the introduction of the 48N6E2 missile. This system is capable not only against short-range ballistic missiles but also medium-range ballistic missiles. It uses an 83M6E2 command system, consisting of a 54K6E2 command post vehicle and a 64N6E2 surveillance/detection radar. It uses a 30N6E2 fire control/illumination and guidance radar. As with the S-300PMU-1, 12 TELs can be controlled with any combination of 5P85SE2 self-propelled and 5P85TE2 trailer ejectors. Alternatively, it can use the 96L6E all-altitude detection radar and the 76N6 for the low-altitude identification radar.

Anti Aircraft Missile Complex S 300 (sa 10 Grumble) Editorial Image

The S-300F Fortress (Russian С-300Ф Форт, DoD designation SA-N-6, suffix F for float, Russian for fleet) was introduced in 1984 as the original ship-based (Navy) version of the S-300P system. With the new 5V55RM missile, the Altair extended the range to 7–90 km (4.3–56 mi; 3.8–49 nmi) and the maximum target speed to Mach 4, while the gagemt altitude was reduced to 25–25,000 m (82– 82 , 021 feet). Naval version uses TOP SAIL or TOP STEER, TOP PAIR and 3R41 Volna (TOP DOME) radar and command guidance with terminal SARH mode. Its first installation and sea trials were on Kara-class cruisers, and it has also been installed on Slava-class cruisers and Kirov-class battlecruisers. It is stored below deck in eight (Slava) or twelve (Kirov) 8-missile rotary launchers. The export version of this system is called Rif (Russian Риф – reef). NATO's name, which is also in everyday language, is "grumble".

The S-300FM Fort-M (Russian С-300ФМ, DoD designation SA-N-20) is another Navy version of the system, installed exclusively on the Kirov-class cruiser Pyotr Velikiy and with the new 48N6 missile. It was introduced in 1990 and A

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